At the end of the move the two players examine the melee and dispose of the men concerned according to the following rules:-- Either the numbers taking part in the melee on each side are equal or unequal. (a) If they are equal, all the men on both sides are killed. (b) If they are unequal, then the inferior force is either isolated or (measuring from the points of contact) not isolated. (i) If it is isolated (see (1) above), then as many men become prisoners as the inferior force is less in numbers than the superior force, and the rest kill each a man and are killed. Thus nine against eleven have two taken prisoners, and each side seven men dead. Four of the eleven remain with two prisoners. One may put this in another way by saying that the two forces kill each other off, man for man, until one force is double the other, which is then taken prisoner. Seven men kill seven men, and then four are left with two. (ii) But if the inferior force is not isolated (see (1) above), then each man of the inferior force kills a man of the superior force and is himself killed. And the player who has just completed the move, the one who has charged, decides, when there is any choice, which men in the melee, both of his own and of his antagonist, shall die and which shall be prisoners or captors.
Cook’s Synopsis. Minor Tactics of Chess, by Young and Howell. Modern Chess Instructor, by W. Steinitz. Common Sense in Chess, by E. Lasker. Walker’s Treatise on Chess, 1841. Handbuch des Schachspiels. Lehrbuch des Schachspiels, by J. Dufresne.
General Information About Project Gutenberg™ electronic works Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg™ concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and distributed Project Gutenberg™ eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. Project Gutenberg™ eBooks are often created from several printed editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. Most people start at our website which has the main PG search facility: www.gutenberg.org.
Each part of the game is described in a separate paragraph, and every paragraph is preceded by catch-words in heavy-faced type, so that the entire work is in the nature of a dictionary, in which any part of any game can be found immediately. All technical terms are accompanied by a full definition of their meaning, and are printed in full-face type. All disputed points have been settled in an entirely original manner. Instead of taking any one person as an authority, the history of each game has been traced from its source to its present condition, and its rules have been carefully compared with those of other members of the same family. The times and the reasons for the various changes have been ascertained, and the rules given are not only in strict accord with the true spirit of the game, but are based upon common sense and equity. When official laws for any game exist they are given in full. The list of technical terms is the most complete ever published. CONTENTS. page A list of terms, 674 Ace in the Pot, _dice_, 617 All Fours Family, 324 All Fives, 329 Auction Pitch, 330 Blind All Fours, 325 California Jack, 330 Cinch, 334 Commercial Pitch, 330 Dom Pedro, 334 Double Pedro, 334 High Five, 334 Old Sledge, 325 Pedro, 333 Pedro Sancho, 333 Sell-out, 330 Seven-up, 325 Shasta Sam, 330 Smudge, 333 Snoozer, 334 Ambigu, 259 American Billiard Laws, 627 American Laws of Bridge, 48 American Pyramid Pool, 631 American Skat, 434 Auction Binocle, 407 Auction Bridge, xxv Cards Played in Error, xxxi Declarer’s Play, 22 Discarding, 21 Ducking, 25 Dummy, xxx Eleven Rule, 13 Encouraging Discards, 22 Exposed Cards, xxxi Finessing, 24 Fourth-hand Play, 21 Illustrative Auction Hands, 27 Irregularities in Declaring, xxix Irregularities in the Deal, xxvii Leading High Cards, 6 Leading Out of Turn, xxxi Leading Second Round, 9 Leading Short Suits, 8 Leading Small Cards, 9 Leading Trumps, 11 Making the Trump, xxvii No-trump Leads, 11 Nullo, 26 Scoring, 26 Suggestions for Bidding, 26 Suggestions for the Play, 26 Opening Leads, 5 Penalties, 1 Playing against Dummy, 14 Playing to the Score, 21 Pone’s Lead, 11 Rank of the Bids, xxviii Returning Suits, 14 Revoke, xxx Scoring, xxxii Second-hand Play, 17 Selecting the Suit to Lead, 6 Suggestions for Good Play, 3 Third-hand Play, 12, 19 Auction Cinch, 340 Auction Euchre, 279 Auction Hearts, 354 Auction Pitch, 330 Authors, 500 Baccara, 521 Baccara Chemin de Fer, 526 Backgammon, 590 Opening Throws, 595 English Game, 598 American Game, 599 The Laws, 601 Russian Backgammon, 602 Banking Games, 516 Bank-shot Billiards, 626 Base-ball with dice, 617 Baulk-line Billiards, 625 Bergen Game, _dominoes_, 609 Bézique Family, 374 Bézique, 375 Chinese Bézique, 394 Chouette Bézique, 394 Penchant, 384 Rubicon Bézique, 386 Cinq-Cents, 383 Four-handed, 382 Polish Bézique, 382 Three-handed, 382 Bid Euchre, 287 Bid Whist, 687 Bierspiel, 319 Billiards and Pool, 620 American Game, 624 Amer. Pyramid Pool, 631 Baulk-line Billiards, 625 Black Pool, 642 Books on Billiards, 650 Bottle Pool, 649 Chicago Pool, 633 Colour-ball Pool, 639 Continuous Pool, 632 Cow-boy Pool, 634 Cushion Caroms, 626 English Billiards, 643 English Pool, 639 English Pyramid Pool, 632 English Billiard Laws, 644 Fifteen-ball Pool, 629 Forty-one Pool, 633 High-low-jack Game, 633 Laws of Billiards, American, 627 Little Corporal, 648 Pin Pool, 647 Shell Out Pool, 632 Snooker Pool, 636 Spanish Game of Billiards, 649 Binochle, 395 Melds, 398 Auction Binochle, 407 Gaigel, 406 Three-handed, 405 Four-handed, 407 Black Jack or Lady, 356 Black Pool, English, 642 Blind All Fours, 325 Blind Cinch, 340 Blind Euchre, 278 Blind Hookey, 527 Block Game, _dominoes_, 606 Bluff, _poker_, 245 Boodle, 507 Books on Billiards, 650 Boston, 165 Payments, 171 French Boston, 179 Russian Boston, 183 Boston de Fontainebleau, 174 Bottle Pool, 649 Bouillotte, 254 Bowling Alley Laws, 662 Brag, _poker_, 250 Brelan, 254 Bridge, xxv, 28 Bridge Laws, 41 Bridge Tactics, 28 Doubling, 32 Illustrative Hand, 34 Making the Trump, 28, 31 Opening Leads, 33 Text Books, 59 Bridge, Varieties of, 35 Auction Bridge, xxv Bridge for Three, 36 Bridge for Two, 36 Double Dummy Bridge, 39 Draw Bridge, 40 Duplicate Auction, 35 Duplicate Bridge, 38 King’s Bridge, 40 Misery Bridge, 37 Pivot Bridge, 37 Progressive Bridge, 38 Reversi Bridge, 40 Short Bridge, 40 Six-hand Bridge, 39 Three-hand Auction, 35 Calabrasella, 489 California Jack, 330 Call-ace Euchre, 287 Canfield, 693 Cartomancie, 513 Cassino, 478 Spade Cassino, 485 21 Point Cassino, 484 Royal Cassino, 485 Draw Cassino, 485 Catch the Ten, 159 Cayenne, 138 Centennial, _dice_, 618 Chance, and its Laws, 651 Concurrent Events, 654 Conflicting Events, 654 Dice Probabilities, 655 Distribution of Suits, 656 Distribution of Trumps, 656 Doubling up Bets, 657 Luck, 651 Martingales, 657 Maturity of the Chances, 652 Playing Progression, 658 Poker Probabilities, 655 Successive Event, 652 Whist Probabilities, 656 Checkers, 577 The Openings, 580 The Four Positions, 582 Theory of the Move, 584 Illustrative Games, 586 Devil and Tailors, 587 Checker Laws, 588 Losing Game, 587 Polish Draughts, 587 Chemin de fer, 526 Chess, 546 The Openings, 557 The Endings, 567 Games at Odds, 565 Knights’ Tour, 570 American Laws, 571 Chicago Pool, 633 Chinese Bézique, 394 Chinese Fan Tan, 528 Chinese Whist, 184 Chouette Bézique, 394 Chuck Luck, 540 Cinch, 334 Auction Cinch, 340 Blind Cinch, 340 Progressive Cinch, 340 Sixty-three, 340 Widow Cinch, 341 Illustrative Hands, 342 Cinch Laws, 344 Razzle-Dazzle, 340 Cinq-Cents, 383 Colour-ball Pool, 639 Commerce, 252 Commercial Pitch, 330 Commit, 503 Compass Whist, 113 Continuous Pool, 632 Conquian, 486 Cow-boy Pool, 634 Cushion Carroms, 626 Craps, _dice_, 614 Cribbage, 442 Five-card Cribbage, 460 Six-card Cribbage, 444 Seven-card Cribbage, 462 Solitaire Cribbage, 700 Three-hand Cribbage, 461 Four-hand Cribbage, 461 Cut-throat Euchre, 277 Dice Games, 611 Ace in the Pot, 617 Base-Ball, 616 Centennial, 618 Chuck-Luck, 540 Crap Shooting, 614 Going to Boston, 617 Help Your Neighbour, 619 Law of Chances, 613 Multiplication, 618 Passe Dix, 619 Poker Dice, 615 Probabilities, 655 Raffles, 613 Round the Spot, 618 Sweat, 540 Ten Pins, 616 Throwing Dice, 612 Under and Over Seven, 543 Vingt-et-un, 618 Discard Hearts, 356 Distribution of Suits, Whist, 657 Distribution of Trumps, Whist, 657 Division Loo, 319 Doctrine of Chances, 651 Domino Hearts, 357 Dominoes, 605 All Fives, 609 All Threes, 610 Bergen Game, 609 Block Game, 606 Draw Game, 608 Domino Pool, 609 Matadore, 608 Muggins, 609 Sebastopol, 609 Dom Pedro, 334 Double Dummy Bridge, 39 Double Dummy Whist, 130 Double Pedro, 334 Doubling-up Bets, 657 Draughts, 577 Draw Bridge, 47 Draw Cassino, 485 Draw Game, _dominoes_, 608 Draw Poker, 208 Drive Whist, 687 Dummy, 127 Duplicate Bridge, 45 Duplicate Whist, 100 Apparatus Necessary, 102 Club against Club, 103 Compass Whist, 113 Foster’s Pair System, 115 Gilman’s Team System, 109 Howell Pair System, 114 Individual against Individual, 114 Laws of Duplicate Whist, 119 Married Couples System, 118 Memory Duplicate, 110 Pair against Pair, 110 Safford’s Systems, 116 Team against Team, 105 Dutch Bank, 527 Earl of Coventry, 502 Ecarté, 293 Jeu de règle, 299 Pool Ecarté, 306 Enflé, 370 English Billiards, 643 English Billiard Laws, 644 English Following Pool, 639 English Pyramid Pool, 632 English Whist Laws, 196 Euchre Family of Games, 263 Euchre, 264 Auction Euchre, 279 Bid Euchre, or 500, 287 Blind Euchre, 278 Call-ace Euchre, 287 Cut-Throat, 277 Five-handed, 286 French Euchre, 279 Jambone, 283 Jamboree, 283 Laps, 283 Laws of Euchre, 288 Military Euchre, 281 Penalty Euchre, 279 Progressive Euchre, 280 Railroad Euchre, 282 Set-Back Euchre, 278 Seven-handed Euchre, 284 Slams, 283 Fan Tan, 528 Fan Tan with Cards, 509 Farmer, or Ferme, 520 Faro, 529 Favourite Whist, 99 Fifteen-ball Pool, 629 Five-card Cribbage, 460 Five-card Loo, 323 Five-handed Euchre, 286 Five Hundred, 287 Five and Ten, 316 Five or Nine, 509 Flat Poker, 229 Following Pool, 639 Fortune Telling, 513 Forty-five, 316 Forty-one Pool, 633 Four-ball Billiards, 626 Four-handed Cribbage, 461 ” ” Bézique, 382 ” ” Binocle, 407 ” ” Sixty-six, 413 Four Jacks, 369 Freeze-out, _poker_, 228 French Boston, 179 French Carrom Game, 624 French Dummy, 133 French Euchre, 279 French Games:-- Ambigu, 259 Baccara, 521 Bouillotte, 254 Cinq-Cents, 383 Ferme, 520 Humbug Whist, 132 Impérial, 476 Macao, 520 Mort, 133 Nain Jaune, 505 Rouge et Noir, 534 Roulette, 536 Trente et Quarante, 534 Vingt-et-un, 517 Frog, 441 Gaigel, 406 General Laws, Card Games, 671 German Games:-- Binocle, 395 Kreutz Mariage, 413 Schwellen, 370 Sixty-six, 408 Skat, 415 Solo, 493 Go-bang, 604 Going to Boston, _dice_, 617 Halma, 604 Hazard, _dice_, 540, 614 Hearts:--, 349 Auction Hearts, 354 Black Jack, 356 Black Lady, 356 Discard Hearts, 356 Domino Hearts, 357 Heartsette, 357 Howell’s Hearts, 352 Illustrative Hands, 366 Joker Hearts, 355 Laws of Hearts, 371 Progressive Hearts, 356 Spot Hearts, 355 Sweepstake Hearts, 352 Three-handed Hearts, 354 Two-handed, 354 Heart Solo, 498 Heartsette, 357 Help Your Neighbour, _dice_, 619 High Five, 334 High-low-jack, 325 ” ” ” Pool, 633 Howell Pairs, Whist, 114 Howell’s Hearts, 352 Humbug Whist, 132 I Doubt It, 695 Impérial, 476 Irish Loo, 323 Jack Pots, _poker_, 223 Jambone, _euchre_, 283 Jamboree, _euchre_, 283 Jass, 696 Two-hand Jass, 697 Jeu de Règle, _écarté_, 299 Jink Game, _spoil five_, 315 Joker Hearts, 355 Keno, or Lotto, 539 King’s Bridge, 40 Klondike, 512 Kreutz Mariage, 413 Lansquenet, 543 Laps, _euchre_, 283 Law of Chances, 651 Laws of all Games, 671 Laws, Official Codes for:-- Backgammon, 601 Billiards, American, 627 Billiards, English, 644 Bowling, or Ten Pins, 662 Bridge, 41 Chess, 571 Checkers, 588 Cinch, 344 Euchre, 288 Hearts, 371 Poker, 238 Skat, 435 Ten Pins, or Bowling, 662 Whist, American, 186 Whist, Duplicate, 119 Whist, English, 196 Laws of Probabilities, 651 Lift Smoke, 502 Little Corporal, 648 Loo, or Division Loo, 319 Five-card Loo, 323 Irish Loo, 323 Losing Game, _draughts_, 587 Lotto, 539 Luck, 651 Macao, 520 Man-of-war Billiards, 644 Martingales, 657 Matadore, _dominoes_, 608 Matrimony, 504 Maturity of the Chances, 652 Memory Duplicate, 110 Military Euchre, 281 Misery Bridge, 37 Mistigris, _poker_, 216 Monte Bank, 542 Monte Carlo Betting Limit, 658 Morelles, 604 Mort, 133 Muggins, _dominoes_, 609 Multiplication, _dice_, 618 My Bird Sings, 253 My Ship Sails, 253 Nain Jaune, 505 Napoleon, 307 National Games:--, 414 America, Cassino, 478 England, Cribbage, 442 Germany, Skat, 415 France, Piquet, 463 Italy, Calabrasella, 489 Mexico, Conquian, 486 Newmarket, 507 Nine Men’s Morris, 604 Norwegian Whist, 688 Odd Games, 497 Old Maid, 501 Old Sledge, 325 Patience Games, 510 Patience Poker, 698 Pedro, 333 Peep Nap, 312 Penalty Euchre, 279 Penchant, 384 Pinochle, 395 Pin Pool, 632 Piquet, 463 Piquet Normand, 473 Piquet Voleur, 473 Piquet a Ecrire, 474 Rubicon Piquet, 475 Pitch, 325 Pivot Bridge, 37 Playing Progression, 658 Pochen, 508 Poker Family of Games, 207 Poker, 207 Bluff, 245 Bluffing, 237 Cheating, 229 Draw Poker, 208 Eccentric Hands, 215 Flat Poker, 229 Freeze Out, 228 Going In, 232 Good Play, 231 How to Win, 236 Jack Pots, 223 Joker Poker, 216 Mistigris, 216 Odds against Hands, 216 Patience Poker, 698 Poker Gin, 692 Poker Rum, 691 Poker Laws, 238 Probabilities, 217, 233, 655 Progressive Poker, 248 Rank of Hands, 213 Schnautz, 248 Show-down Poker, 229 Straight Poker, 245 Stud Poker, 246 Table Stakes, 227 Text-books, 262 Thirty-one, 248 Whiskey Poker, 247 Poker Dice, 615 Polignac, 369 Polish Bézique, 382 Polish Draughts, 587 Pool Games:-- Amer.
These counters are placed on the left of the player at the beginning of the game, and are moved over to his right as the points accrue. The game is sometimes kept on a cribbage board, each player starting at 21, and going twice round to the game-hole, reckoning each peg as 10 points. _=STAKES.=_ Binocle is played for so much a game of 1000 points, and the moment either player either actually reaches or claims to have reached that number, the game is at an end. If his claim is correct, he wins; if it is not, his adversary takes the stakes, no matter what the score may be. _=PLAYERS.=_ Binocle is played by two persons, one of whom is known as the _=dealer=_, and the other as the _=pone=_. They cut for the choice of seats and deal, and the player cutting the higher card may deal or not, as he pleases. It is usual for the player having the choice to make his adversary deal. A player exposing more than one card must cut again.
All winners are marked with a down stroke, and all losers with a cypher. The diagram in the margin will give a very good idea of a faro tab for a complete deal. The Queen was soda, the Five split out, and the Eight was in hoc. A | 0 0 1 0 2 | 0 1 1 1 3 | 0 0 1 1 4 | 1 0 0 0 5 | 0 0 X 6 | 1 1 1 1 7 | 0 1 1 0 8 | 1 1 0 - 9 | 0 1 0 1 10 | 0 0 0 0 J | 1 1 1 0 Q | . 0 1 0 K | 1 0 1 1 _=Systems.=_ On the manner in which the cards will go, a great many systems of play are based. There are sixteen different ways for a card to “play,” which are simply the permutations of the stroke and the cypher arranged in rows of four at a time. If a player is betting _=three on a side=_, he will take each card as it becomes a case, and bet that it either wins three times and loses once, or loses once and wins three times. In the foregoing deal he would have bet on the A 3 4 6 9 J to lose on the fourth card out of the box, and would have bet on the case cards of the 2 7 8 10 Q K to win. The Soda, it must be remembered, is really a winning card.
The rules for play are the same as in the ordinary three and four hand. If four play as partners, two against two, the eldest hand always leads for the first trick, no matter who the successful bidder may be. The bidder always has the first count at the end of the hand, and it is usual to play this game so many deals, instead of so many points. At the end of six deals, for instance, the highest score is the winner. Sometimes this game is played with a widow, three cards when three play, four when four play. Each player is allowed three bids, and the successful bidder turns the widow face up, so that all may see what it contained. He then takes the widow into his hand and discards what he pleases, face down, to reduce his hand to the same number of cards as the other players. The trump is not named until after this discard. The bidder has the first lead and also the first count. Six deals is a game.
S. Baker (_Northants Notes and Queries_, ii. 161). (_b_) One couple is chosen to lead, and they go off, whither they will, followed by a long train of youths and maidens, all singing the refrain. Sometimes the leaders part company, and branch off to the right or left; the others have to do the same, and not until the leaders meet can they join again. They march arm in arm. (_c_) Mr. R. S. Baker, who records this, says a Wellingborough lady sent him the tune and words, and told him the game was more like a country dance than anything else, being a sort of dancing Follow My Leader.
When two packs are used, one is shuffled by the dealer’s partner while the other is dealt, and the shuffled pack is placed on the left of the player whose turn it will be to deal next. Each player deals in turn until the conclusion of the game or rubber. _=IRREGULARITIES IN THE DEAL.=_ The following rules regarding the deal should be strictly observed:-- If any card is found faced in the pack, the dealer must deal again. Should the dealer turn over any card but the trump, while dealing, the adversaries may, if they please, demand a new deal. A player dealing out of turn may be stopped before the trump card is turned; but after that, the deal must stand, afterwards passing to the left in regular order. On the completion of the deal, each player should take up and count his cards to see that he has thirteen; if not, it is a misdeal, and unless the pack is found to be imperfect, the deal passes to the player on the misdealer’s left. The dealer loses the deal:--if he neglects to have the pack cut; if he deals a card incorrectly, and fails to remedy the error before dealing another; if he counts the cards on the table, or those remaining in the pack; if he looks at the trump card before the deal is complete; or if he places the trump card face down, on his own or on any other player’s cards. _=STAKES.=_ When stakes are played for, it should be distinctly understood at the beginning whether the unit is for a game, for a rubber, for rubber points, or for tricks.
They sometimes sing or say-- Hey! hey! hi! Frog in the middle and there shall lie; He can t get out and he shan t get out--hey! hey! hi! [Illustration] They dance round when saying this, all keeping a watch on the Frog, who suddenly makes a rush, and tries to break through the ring.--London (A. B. Gomme). Strutt describes this game, and gives an illustration from a fourteenth century MS. which is here reproduced from the original (_Sports_, p. 303). Newell (_Games of American Children_, p. 171) also mentions it, and gives the rhyme as-- Frog in the sea, can t catch me! Gap The same as French Jackie. This game is called Tap-back or Tat-back at Bitterne, Hants.
--Colchester (from Miss G. M. Frances, Colchester, through Miss Morris). IX. We ve come to see Jenny Jones, Jenny Jones, We ve come to see Jenny Jones. How is she now? Jenny is washing, washing, washing, Jenny is washing, you can t see her now. [Then follow the alternate question and answer; the questions in the same words as the first verse, and the answers in the same form as the second verse, stating that Jenny is (1) folding, (2) starching, (3) ironing, (4) ill, (5) dying, (6) dead; then the verses proceed with--] May we come to the funeral? Yes. May we come in red? Red is for soldiers, you can t come in red. May we come in blue? Blue is for sailors, you can t come in blue. May we come in white? White is for weddings, you can t come in white.
Here we go round by jingo-ring, Jingo-ring, and jingo-ring, Here we go round by jingo-ring, About the merry-ma-tansa. Come name the lad you like the best, Like the best, like the best, Come name the lad you like the best, About the merry-ma-tansa. Guess ye wha s the young gudeman, The young gudeman, the young gudeman, Come guess ye wha s the young gudeman About the merry-ma-tansa. Honey s sweet and so is he, So is he, so is he, Honey s sweet and so is he, About the merry-ma-tansa. [Or-- Crab-apples are sour and so is he, So is he, so is he, Crab-apples are sour and so is he, About the merry-ma-tansa.] Can she bake and can she brew? Can she shape and can she sew, Boot a house can a things do? About the merry-ma-tansa? She can bake and she can brew, She can shape and she can sew, Boot a house can a things do, About the merry-ma-tansa. This is the way to wash the clothes, Wash the clothes, wash the clothes, This is the way to wash the clothes, About the merry-ma-tansa. [Then follows verses for wringing clothes, ironing, baking bread, washing hands, face, combing hair, washing and sweeping the house, and a number of other things done in housekeeping. The boy then presents the girl with a ring, and they all sing--] Now she s married in a goud ring, A gay goud ring, a gay goud ring, Now she s married in a goud ring, About the merry-ma-tansa. A gay goud ring is a dangerous thing, A cankerous thing, a cankerous thing, A gay goud ring is a dangerous thing, About the merry-ma-tansa.
Ten cents a hundred is the usual stake; sixpence in England. Games are seldom worth less than one or two thousand points. _=PLAYERS.=_ Rubicon Bézique is played by two persons, one of whom is known as the _=dealer=_, and the other as the _=pone=_. They cut for seats and deal, the player cutting the higher card having first choice, and electing whether or not to deal himself. In cutting, the cards rank as in play, the ace being the highest. If a player exposes more than one card, he must cut again. _=DEALING.=_ The cards are thoroughly shuffled, and presented to the pone to be cut. At least five cards must be left in each packet.
If a player pass out of turn there is no penalty, and the player whose turn it was must declare himself. The player who has passed out of his proper turn may re-enter the bidding if the declaration he passed has been over-called or doubled. If a player makes an insufficient or impossible declaration, either adversary may call attention to it. Suppose the last bid is three royals, and the next player says four clubs. This is not enough, as three royals is worth 27 and four clubs only 24. Unless the player in error correct himself at once, and make it five clubs, either adversary may demand that it be five clubs, and the partner of the corrected player cannot bid unless this five-club bid is over-called or doubled. A player correcting himself must stick to the suit named, not being allowed to say four diamonds when he sees that four clubs is not enough. If an insufficient declaration is passed or over-called by the player on the left, it is too late to demand any penalty, and the insufficient bid stands as regular. Suppose A bids three royals and Y says four clubs, B and Z passing. A can repeat his bid of three royals if he likes, as that is enough to over-call four clubs.
In the Barnes version the centre child calls one to her from the ring by singing the second verse and naming the child she chooses. (_c_) A version from Lady C. Gurdon s _Suffolk County Folk-lore_ (p. 62) is the same as previous versions, except that it ends-- Now you re married you must be good Make your husband chop the wood; Chop it fine and bring it in, Give three kisses in the ring. Other versions are much the same as the examples given. (_d_) This game has probably had its origin in a ballad. Miss Burne draws attention to its resemblance to the Disdainful Lady (_Shropshire Folk-lore_, p. 561), and Halliwell mentions a nursery rhyme (No. cccclxxix.) which is very similar.
Richardson). III. Will you surrender, will you surrender The Tower of Barbaree? We won t surrender, we won t surrender The Tower of Barbaree. We will go and tell the Queen, Go and tell the Queen of Barbaree. Don t care for the Queen, don t care for the Queen, The Queen of Barbaree. Good morning, young Queen, good morning, young Queen, I have a complaint to thee. Pray what is your complaint to me? They won t surrender, they won t surrender The Tower of Barbaree. Take one of my brave soldiers. --Lady Camilla Gurdon s _Suffolk County Folk-lore_, p. 63.
_=BIDDING.=_ Beginning with the eldest hand, each player in turn, after examining his nine cards, can make _=one bid=_ for the privilege of naming the trump suit. The peculiarity of this bidding is that nobody sells, the bids being made _=to the board=_, as it is called. The bidder announces the number of points he thinks he can make (with his partner’s assistance) but does not name the trump suit. If a player will not bid, he says: “_=I pass=_.” After a bid has been made in its proper turn, any following player must bid higher or pass. No one is allowed to bid more than fourteen. There are no second bids, and a bid once made cannot be amended or withdrawn. The player who has made the highest bid is called upon to name the trump suit. _=Irregular Bids.
_=Combinations.=_ The beginner’s greatest difficulty is in counting hands which contain all three varieties of counts; pairs, sequences, and fifteens. But if he is familiar with the values of the various combinations taken separately, he will have no difficulty in computing them when they are found together. Some regular order should be observed in going over the hands, so that nothing shall be forgotten. The majority of players begin with the fifteens, as they are more liable to be overlooked, and then reckon the value of the runs and pairs together. Take the following examples:-- No. 1. [Illustration: 🃕 🂵 🂥 🃖 🃇] No. 2. [Illustration: 🂦 🃇 🂨 🃈 🃘] No.
The adversaries then have me right to call any card they please, either for the lead, or in following suit; but they cannot make the player revoke, nor can they consult, or in any way expose their hands. If a lead is required, it must be called by the person on the jambone player’s left. If a card is called on a trick, it must be called by the person on the jambone player’s right. If in spite of these difficulties the jambone player succeeds in winning five tricks, he scores _=eight=_ points. If he wins three or four only, he counts _=one=_ point. If he is euchred he loses _=two=_. It is not allowable to play alone against a jambone. _=Jamboree.=_ This is the combination of the five highest trumps in one hand, and need only be announced and shown to entitle the holder to score _=sixteen=_ points. If held by the dealer, it may be made with the assistance of the turn-up trump; and any player may make it with the assistance of his partners best; but it does not count unless the holder of it has made the trump.
SEC. 4. The holder of a card liable to be called can be required to play it only by the adversary on his right. If such adversary plays without calling it, the holder may play to that trick as he pleases. If it is the holder’s turn to lead, the card must be called before the preceding trick has been turned and quitted, or before the holder has led a different card; otherwise he may lead as he pleases. LAW VIII.--LEADING OUT OF TURN. SEC. 1. If a player leads when it is the turn of an adversary to lead, and the error is discovered before all have played to such lead, a suit may be called from him or from his partner, as the case may be, the first time thereafter it is the right of either of them to lead.
King William. King s Chair. Kirk the Gussie. Kiss in the Ring. Kit-cat. Kit-cat-cannio. Kittlie-cout. Knapsack. Knights. Knocked at the Rapper.
No person is allowed to withdraw from the game without giving notice in advance, and he can retire only at the end of a round of deals. It is usual to give notice at the beginning of a round, by saying: “This is my last.” _=CUTTING.=_ Positions at the table are drawn for, the cards ranking as in play, Jacks being the best, and the suits outranking one another in order, so that there can be no ties in cutting. The lowest cut has the first choice of seats, and also deals the first hand. It is usual for the player sitting on the right of the first dealer to keep the score, so that one may always know when a round ends. _=STAKES.=_ Skat is played for so much a point, and the single player wins from or loses to each of the others at the table. A cent a point is considered a pretty stiff game, half a cent being more common in good clubs. Many play for a fifth, or even a tenth of a cent a point.
The highest bidder takes up his four extra cards and then names the trump, after which he discards down to six cards for play. The others then take up their four cards and discard down to six, and the game proceeds like regular cinch. _=Sixty-three.=_ In this variation, nine cards are dealt to each player, three at a time. After the bidding, the players discard and fill up again to six cards. Players are allowed several bids, each raising in turn if he is raised. The highest bid possible is sixty-three, and these may be made as follows: High, low, Jack, and ten of trumps count 1 each; pedros, 5 each; King of trumps, 25; trey of trumps, 15; nine of trumps, 9. Game is 150 points. _=Widow Cinch.=_ Six players cut for partners, two on a side.
=_ Skat is played with a pack of thirty-two cards, all below the Seven being deleted. The rank of the cards differs according to whether the players are attempting to win or to lose tricks. If the object is to win tricks, it is known as a “game;” if the object is to lose, it is called a “nullo.” In nullo the cards rank in their natural order; A K Q J 10 9 8 7, the Ace being the highest. In the various “games,” the four Jacks are always the best trumps, and are known as _=Wenzels=_. The other cards follow the usual German rank; A 10 K Q 9 8 7, the Ace being the highest in plain suits. The German names for the cards are as follows;--_=Jack=_: Wenzel, Bauern, Bube, Jungen, or Unter. _=Ace=_: As, or Daus. _=Ten=_, Zehn. _=King=_, König.
_=2.=_ The player who makes the opening stroke must play from within the string from the head of the table and must strike the pyramid of object-balls with such force as to make at least two of the object-balls strike a cushion, or at least one object-ball go into a pocket. Should he fail to do either he forfeits three points and the next player plays. All balls pocketed on the opening stroke count for the player, and it is not necessary for him to call the numbers of the balls he intends pocketing before making the opening stroke. _=3.=_ Before making any other stroke except the opening stroke the player must _distinctly_ call the number of the ball he intends to pocket, but he need not designate the particular pocket into which he intends to put it. Unless he calls the ball pocketed it does not count for him, and must be placed on the deep-red spot, or if that be occupied, as nearly below it as possible. The player loses his hand but does not forfeit any points, and the next player plays. Should he call more than one ball he must pocket all the balls he calls, otherwise none of them can be counted for him. _=4.
The words used by the Rider were-- Buck, buck, how many horns do I hold up? If the guess was wrong, the Rider gave the Buck as many blows or kicks with the heel as the difference between the correct number and the number guessed. This process went on till the correct number was guessed, when the Rider and the Buck changed places.--Rev. W. Gregor. (_b_) Dr. Tylor says: It is interesting to notice the wide distribution and long permanence of these trifles in history when we read the following passage from Petronius Arbiter, written in the time of Nero:-- Trimalchio, not to seem moved by the loss, kissed the boy, and bade him get up on his back. Without delay the boy climbed on horseback on him, and slapped him on the shoulders with his hand, laughing and calling out, Bucca, bucca, quot sunt hic? --_Petron. Arbitri Satiræ_, by Buchler, p. 84 (other readings are _buccæ_ or _bucco_).
The old tables for the four-ball game had only four pockets, but all modern pool tables have six. The English billiard tables are all twelve feet by six, with six pockets, which are used for both billiards and pool. The head of the table is the end from which the players make their opening shots, and the foot is that on which the red ball is spotted. The baulk is the space at the head of the table behind a line drawn from the second diamonds or “sights” through the white spot. The “D” is the semicircle on the baulk line on English tables. American tables are made more difficult for championship games by drawing baulk lines 8 or 14 inches from the cushions, barring the rail nurse and the anchor shot. The English game is made difficult by making the cushions higher, the pockets narrower, and barring the spot stroke. The push shot is allowed in the English game, but in America it is permitted only in pool; never in the carrom game. The American carrom game cannot be played on an English table on account of the pockets. If the English game is played on an American pool table the red spot should be only nine inches from the bottom rail, and the “D” should be drawn with a radius of eleven inches from the white spot on the baulk line.